APERTURE / GARAGE
NA MX-5  ·  FM TURBO  ·  REV_3

Build Sheet — Flyin' Miata NA

Project Boost

Cracked manifold → hot-side rebuild · 270 hp → a comfortable ~320 · every FM part downstream of the turbine kept

building roadster…
drag to orbit · click a marker to jump to the part
270320
Crank HP
~3.2k
Spool (rpm, target)
GT2554RGTX2860R
Turbo Frame
$0
Exhaust Spend
00

The situation

NA chassis on a 2000s-era Flyin' Miata turbo kit — Garrett GT2554R (a.k.a. GT25R), the small ball-bearing unit that was the workhorse of that kit. Good for ~270 crank / ~230 whp, quick to light, but tapped out up top.

The exhaust manifold cracked. On a 20-year-old log that's not a repair — it's the cue to upgrade the whole hot side while it's apart. The GT2554R is also the ceiling on power, so it goes with it.

Goal: a big step in power that still spools like the 2554 — bolted onto the existing FM kit, including the turbine outlet and exhaust. New pump + injectors are already in.

Inventory · keep vs replace
  • Exhaust manifoldCRACKED → replace
  • GT2554R turbotapped out → replace
  • Turbine outlet / downpipe✓ keep — 5-bolt
  • 2.5" cat-back + cat✓ keep
  • FM front-mount intercooler✓ updated — keep
  • Charge piping / BOV✓ keep
  • Oil & coolant lines✓ keep (re-fit)
  • Fuel pump + injectors✓ new — done
  • Clutch (uprated)✓ fitted — done
  • FM Inconel manifold studs✓ have
  • Engine managementretune required
01

The parts list

Recommended build. The turbo was chosen for two flanges, not for its spec sheet: a T25 inlet that meets the FM manifold and a Garrett 5-bolt outlet that meets the FM turbine outlet casting. That second flange is what lets the downpipe, cat and cat-back stay on the car.

Full parts list · 54 items (.xlsx) Every gasket, stud, nut, crush washer, line, fitting, clamp + consumable — with a direct link on each line.
Reconciled against what the ~2004 FM kit already put on the car: 21 items you don't re-buy, and 7 deleted outright when the turbo changed.
Fit, prices + links all verified against BorgWarner, Garrett, ATP and FM source documents. $3,618 to buy.
01
Hot side · foundation

Flyin' Miata cast manifold

FM 1.8 (1994–2005) cast stainless, T25 flange

Direct replacement for the cracked unit. CFD-redesigned cast stainless — staggered runners for 24% more flow, Cerakoted and rated 1,800°F. Cast is the crack-resistant kind (welded eBay tubular is what fails). Drops onto your head, clears the FM intercooler piping; the T25 flange mates the Garrett turbine inlet. On a 1994–97 car it needs FM’s NA8 EGR pipe — its EGR fitting is 1999–00 style.

Cast stainlessStaggered runnersT25 flangeBolts to FM kit
FM$549
02
The heart · chosen for its flanges

Garrett GTX2860R Gen II

.64 A/R · T25 inlet · IWG · 5-bolt outlet · P/N 856800-5003S

Dual ball bearing, Gen II billet compressor good for 475 hp against a target well under that — so it works easy. The reason it wins is the 5-bolt turbine outlet: it is what your FM turbine outlet casting is machined for, so the downpipe, cat and cat-back all stay on the car. Order by part number — the same turbo also ships with V-band and T3 housings, and either one breaks the whole plan.

Bolts to FM outlet475 hp compBall bearingIWG3" in / 2" out
ATP$1,713 +$116 actuator
03
Already on the car · no spend

Your FM turbine outlet + downpipe

FM cast turbine outlet → FM stainless NA8 downpipe, 2.5"

Both stay. The turbine outlet bolts to the Garrett 5-bolt flange exactly as it bolted to the 2554, and the downpipe bolts to the outlet. FM use no gaskets on these joints, so the flange faces must be clean and flat. The nine studs and nuts are twenty years old and have been through a cracked manifold — replace those.

Reused$02.5"O2 bungs already in it
Reused$0 +$50 studs
04
Kept · and the honest limit

Existing 2.5" cat-back + cat

Stays on the car — and sets the ceiling

This is the trade you accepted. The FM turbine outlet is 2.5" ID, so the whole turbo-back is 2.5". That supports roughly 350 hp but sits at the top of its range, which is why the honest target here is ~320. A 3" cat-back cannot fix it — the 2.5" outlet is upstream. Inspect the cat while it is apart; a collapsed 20-year-old cat reads as a boost fault later.

Reused$02.5" = the ceilingUpgradeable later
Reused$0
Already handled · no spend

FM updated front-mount intercooler

Kept from the current kit — already sized past 350 hp

Your updated FM core and charge piping carry over untouched — it was never the bottleneck, the little 2554 was. Same for the BOV, the oil feed and drain, and the coolant lines: all of it is Garrett-to-Garrett, so it re-fits as it came off. One exception — the Garrett compressor inlet is 3" and the FM inlet hose is 2.5", so budget a 3"→2.5" reducer.

ReusedPiping reusedBOV reusedLines reused+$20 reducer
02

Spool & power

Why this swap keeps the character: the GTX lights a shade after the old 2554, then keeps pulling well past where the little turbo fell over. The top end tapers because the 2.5" exhaust — not the turbo — is the limit. Illustrative wheel-hp curves.

~275 whp target · ≈320 crank ceiling with a 3" downpipe — later 0100200300 WHEEL HP 3k4k5k6k7k ENGINE RPM ~275 whp ~230 whp 2554 lights ~2.8k GTX ~3.2k
GT2554R — current (~230 whp, fades up top) GTX2860R Gen II on the 2.5" exhaust (~275 whp, tapers up top)

Curves are illustrative, not dyno-measured — real numbers depend on boost, fuel and tune. The shape is the point: spool within a few hundred rpm of the old turbo, then a far taller mid-range. Note the taper after ~6k — that is the 2.5" exhaust, not the compressor, which is rated to 475 hp and barely working here. Fit a 3" downpipe later and the same turbo reaches the grey line.

03

Turbo, three ways

All three make the power and all three bolt to the T25 manifold. Only two bolt to the turbine outlet you already own — and that column is what decided this build.

TurboPowerSpool / responseHeatTurbine in · outReal cost
Garrett GTX2860R Gen II Pick 475 hp comp ★★★★
ball bearing, strong
★★★★★
moderate
T25 · 5-bolt$1,829
BorgWarner EFR 6258 Rejected 325–350 whp ★★★★★
Ti wheel — quickest
★★★★
coolest
T25 · 92mm V-band$1,699 +$1,190
Garrett GT2860RS — "Disco Potato" up to ~350 whp ★★★★★
proven, older
★★★★★
runs hot
T25 · 5-bolt$1,050–1,250

Why the flange decided it: the EFR is the better turbo on merit — the Gamma-Ti wheel spools quicker and runs cooler than anything here. But its turbine outlet is a proprietary 92 mm V-band, and the FM turbine outlet casting is machined for the Garrett 5-bolt. That one flange orphans the outlet, downpipe, cat and cat-back: about $1,190 of parts plus a fabricator to solve a problem the turbo choice created. The GTX2860R Gen II gives up a little spool and buys all of it back. The Disco Potato is the same flanges for less money, but it is at its ceiling here and it runs hot.

04

Don't forget

⚠ Order by part number

Ask for P/N 856800-5003S — the GTX2860R Gen II with the .64 A/R T25 housing, internal wastegate and the 5-bolt outlet. The same turbo also ships in V-band and T3 housings. Order one of those by name and you are straight back to a custom downpipe and a new exhaust, which is the entire thing this build avoids.

⚠ Oil restrictor — KEEP IT

This reverses the earlier version of this page. A Garrett ball-bearing turbo requires a metered feed. The 0.040" restrictor inside FM’s 27-12467 swivel fitting is correct and it stays on the car. Remove it and you push oil past the turbo seals. The “fit none” rule applied only to the EFR, which has the orifice built into its bearing housing.

Boost control — buy a solenoid

Also reversed. The BCSV was a BorgWarner feature; every EFR ships with one. Garrett supplies none, so a MAC 3-port is back on the list at ~$60. The wastegate actuator is a separate purchase too — ATP-WGT-025, 14 psi, $116. Take the 14 psi: the spring sets your fail-safe floor and the solenoid adds the rest.

⚠ EGR — decide before the manifold lands

The new FM manifold carries a 1999–00 style EGR fitting (M22×1.5). FM state that a 1994–97 car needs their custom EGR pipe — part 22-60200, $139, currently sold out. The alternative is a full EGR delete plus a tune change, which is a registration question where you live, not just a parts question.

⚠ Retune — mandatory

New turbo means a fresh calibration. If the FM kit runs Hydra/MegaSquirt, get it on a dyno with a tuner. Do not run the old 2554 map. Tell them the exhaust is 2.5" turbo-back — ask for the boost target that keeps backpressure sane, not the biggest number on the sheet.

⚠ Fuel — 550cc won’t do it

At 0.55 BSFC and 85% duty: 550cc = 324 hp, 650cc = 383 hp. So 650cc is the floor. With the 2.5" exhaust putting the realistic number near 320, 650cc now carries real margin instead of none. The 255+ lph pump is fine either way.

Studs, nuts and gaskets

The nine fasteners on the turbo/outlet and outlet/downpipe joints are twenty years old and have been through a cracked manifold — FM sell the set for $49.99. FM use no gaskets on those joints, so the faces must be clean and flat. Do buy fresh manifold-to-head and turbo-to-manifold gaskets.

✓ Clutch — done

Uprated clutch already fitted — good, since the stock NA unit gives up around 250 lb-ft. One less line item; just confirm it is bedded in before you lean on the boost.

Hot-side build · parts only
$2,518
Turbo $1,713 + actuator $116 + FM manifold $549 + NA8 EGR pipe $139. Downpipe, cat and cat-back are $0 — they stay on the car. Add the dyno tune ($650) and consumables for $3,618 all-in. Intercooler, piping, BOV, oil and coolant lines, pump, injectors and clutch already handled.
Download the full build sheet (.xlsx) 10 tabs: "!! READ FIRST !!" — 16 gotchas, two of them reversed when the turbo changed · full list · "Already have" ·
one order sheet per vendor (ATP $1,830 · FM $825 · tuner $650 · turbo specialist $170 · fluids $143 · exhaust shop $0).
$3,618 all-in to buy — down $967 from the EFR plan.